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Gwanghwamun Square

Jongno-gu · Palaces & history

Gwanghwamun Square
Photo: 서울관광아카이브 / Seoul Tourism Organization, KOGL Type 1 · Wikimedia Commons

This broad square in front of Gyeongbokgung brings together statues of King Sejong and Admiral Yi Sun-sin, urban buildings and mountain ridges.

Why choose this place

For past and present in one spot: turn between palace and mountain views and the modern city skyline.

Make the most of your visit

Turn north and south from one spot to compare the palace view with the office-lined street.

Stories from the record

Story 01

A name for the palace's face

Gyeongbokgung's southern main gate received its present name in 1426 under Sejong. It expressed royal authority at the entrance to the palace. Look through it to see how successive gates and halls align.

Story 02

A gate that moved and returned

Fire, rebuilding, colonial relocation, war damage and restoration shaped the gate. The 2010 restoration was a major step in recovering its timber gatehouse and original position. Its historic appearance must be read alongside its restoration history.

Story 03

A city avenue meets the palace

Major government offices once lined the avenue in front. Today's square still helps you understand this central axis. Compare the stone arches and timber pavilion up close, then step back to see their relationship with Bugaksan.

Sources

Before you go

Opening hours and closing days can change, so check the official information before visiting.

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